Doi Inthanon National Park: Your Comprehensive Guide

by Tassanawan Malai | May 29, 2024

Doi Inthanon National Park in the heart of northern Thailand is a breathtaking natural wonderland that offers its visitors a unique experience. Located in Chiang Mai province, the park is home to the country’s highest mountain, Doi Inthanon, which stands an impressive 2,565 meters above sea level. The park is also home to lush forests and diverse wildlife, including over 300 species of birds and several endangered mammals.

The park is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers alike. Visitors can explore the many hiking trails that wind through the forested hillsides and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. There are also several waterfalls in the park, including Mae Ya Waterfall, which is one of the most spectacular cascades in Thailand.

In addition to its natural beauty, Doi Inthanon National Park also has cultural and historical significance. The area was once home to various hill tribes that still live in some parts of the park. Visitors can learn about their culture by visiting the villages or participating in the traditional ceremonies that take place throughout the year.

In this guide, you will find everything you need to know to plan the perfect visit.

The Highest Peak in Thailand

Doi Inthanon National Park Summit is known as the “Roof of Thailand” and marks the end of the Himalayan mountain range, being the highest peak in the country. The summit is surprisingly easy to reach, as you can drive most of the way and walk the remaining 50 meters to the top.

Here you will find the famous sign “Highest Point in Thailand” as well as a shrine to one of the last kings of Chiang Mai, Inthawichayanon. At the king’s request, his remains were buried in the national park, which was renamed in his honor to honor his efforts to preserve the forests of Northern Thailand.

Views from the summit are often limited as it is shrouded in mist most of the time. For more rewarding views, you can head down to the terraces of the two chedis.

There is also a café near the summit trail where you can buy refreshments like tea, coffee, and snacks.

King and Queen Pagodas

On the mountain Doi Inthanon, almost at the top, there are two pagodas, the King’s Pagoda and the Queen’s Pagoda. The Royal Thai Air Force built them in honor of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit of Thailand to commemorate their respective 60th birthdays.

The beautiful twin pagodas, known as Phra Mahathat Naphamethanidon and Nophamethanidon, face each other on a hill, about 100 meters apart. On a clear day, they offer the best view in the national park.

Highlights:

• Architecture: Admire the elaborate architecture and lush gardens
• Views: Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
• Cultural Heritage: Learn more about the historical and cultural importance of these landmarks.

Experience the majesty of the King’s and Queen’s Pagodas on our full-day guided tour

You may be wondering how best to experience the majestic wonders of the summit of Doi Inthanon and the surrounding natural beauty. For those who want to delve deep into the park’s natural and cultural treasures without having to plan every detail, we recommend the “Doi Inthanon National Park Tour” This tour is designed to cover the highlights of the park, such as the summit, the twin royal pagodas and some of the most breathtaking waterfalls, can be visited in a single day.

Trekking and Hiking

Due to its high altitude and cool temperatures, Doi Inthanon National Park offers some of the best hiking in Thailand. There is a wide variety of hiking trails ranging from easy hikes of less than an hour to full-day hikes and overnight treks.

Hiking in Doi Inthanon National Park is one of the most popular activities in the park area.

Popular Trails:

Ang Ka Luang Nature Trail

• Difficulty: Easy
• Description : For the easiest access into the cloud forest, travel to the Ang Ka Luang Nature Trail, near the Km 48 marker. Take care as the 360-meter circular boardwalk can be slippery, but the reward is an enchanting, mossy, and lush forest. It is possible to spot several species of birds on the Ang Ka Nature Trail.
• Highlights: Birdwatching, lush vegetation, cloud forest experience.

Kew Mae Pan Trail

• Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
• Description: If you’re interested in a more challenging walk, try the Kew Mae Pan Nature Trail. Although just 2.5km long, you can only walk this trail accompanied by a Hmong Tribe guide.The trail starts from the main road, a few hundred meters north of the King and Queen Pagodas. At 2,200 meters above sea level, the views are some of the best in Thailand and are particularly magical at sunrise.
• Seasonal Note: Closed between June and October each year, reopening at the beginning of the dry season on November 1st.

Pha Dok Siew Mini Trekking

• Difficulty: Moderate
• Description: About halfway to the summit of Doi Inthanon mountain, Pha Dok Siew is another trail where it is compulsory to be accompanied by a hill tribe guide. The trail encompasses several waterfalls and passes by rice fields, flower plantations, and coffee plantations. You will also get a chance to witness the daily life of the Karen people in a quaint village and enjoy a cup of coffee made from organic coffee beans.
• Highlights: Waterfalls, rice fields, Karen village, organic coffee.

Explore the breathtaking trails of Doi Inthanon with our expert guides. [Book Your Hiking Adventure Today]

Nature Conservation and Sustainability

Doi Inthanon National Park, a jewel in Thailand’s natural landscape, is a shining example of conservation and sustainability. The park’s initiatives aim to preserve its diverse ecosystems, with a focus on environmental education and minimizing the impact of tourism through well-planned trails and protected areas. These efforts ensure that the park remains a vital sanctuary for its rich flora and fauna, as well as a treasured destination for future generations.

Conservation Efforts

• Environmental education: The park offers numerous programs that educate visitors about the importance of conservation and sustainable practices.
• Impact of tourism: To minimize the impact of tourism, there are well-planned trails and designated protected areas to minimize disturbance to the natural habitat.

Inthanon Royal Agricultural Station

• Sustainable agriculture: This project was established in 1979 in the village of Ban Khun Klang Hmong to transition the local community from opium cultivation to sustainable agriculture. The station features a variety of cultivated flowers, vegetables and special areas for ferns.
• Local economy: By promoting sustainable agriculture, the station strengthens the local economy and offers visitors a unique insight into the ecological balance.

Visitor Experience

• Amenities: The station has a restaurant that offers dishes made from freshly grown ingredients, a gift store and a café that enhance the overall experience for visitors.
• Educational insights: Visitors can learn about sustainable practices and the park’s conservation efforts through interactive exhibits and guided tours.

Cherry Blossoms at Khun Wang Royal Project

Khun Wang Royal Agricultural Research Centre is one of the lesser-known attractions on the slopes of Doi Inthanon mountain and another beautiful place to take a walk and enjoy the picturesque gardens.

Seasonal beauty

• The best time to visit: Khun Wang is at its most beautiful from mid-January to early February, when the wild Himalayan cherry blossoms (sakura) turn into a sea of pink. The cherry blossom season only lasts about two to three weeks, so do your research before your trip if this is your main reason for visiting.
• Visual appeal: Seeing the cherry blossoms in full bloom is a breathtaking experience, with the pink petals providing a stunning contrast to the green landscape.

Visitor experience:

• Scenic walks: enjoy leisurely strolls through the picturesque gardens surrounded by blooming cherry blossoms.
• Photography opportunities: Capture the beauty of the cherry blossoms and the tranquil landscape. This is the perfect place for photography enthusiasts.
• Other attractions: The Khun Wang Royal Agricultural Research Center is also home to a variety of other plants and flowers, making it a delightful destination for nature lovers.

Planning and tips:

• Check the blooming seasons: The cherry blossom season is short, so be sure to check the blooming times before your trip.
• What to bring: Take comfortable walking shoes, a camera to capture the beautiful scenes and a picnic if you want to eat amongst the flowers.

Mae Klang Luang Village

For possibly the freshest cup of coffee you’ll ever have, go off the beaten track and pay a visit to the Karen hill tribe of Mae Klang Luang Village. Located inside the evergreen forest of Doi Inthanon National Park, the villagers grow organic coffee as well as vegetables and rice as part of Royal Project Inthanon.

Cultural experience:

• Karen Hill Tribe: The Karen people, known for their rich cultural heritage, live in Mae Klang Luang village. Visitors can learn about their traditional way of life and farming practices.
• Traditional farming: The villagers practice sustainable agriculture and grow organic coffee, vegetables and rice.

Activities for visitors

• Coffee tasting: enjoy a cup of freshly brewed coffee made from organic beans grown in the village. The rich taste and aroma are unforgettable.
• Village tours: Take a guided tour of the village and learn more about the daily life of the Karen people and their farming methods.
• Educational programs: Learn more about sustainable agriculture and Royal Project Inthanon’s efforts to promote eco-friendly practices in the region.

Tourism and sustainability

• Sustainable tourism: a visit to Mae Klang Luang supports sustainable tourism and helps the local economy. The village’s eco-friendly practices are a role model for community-based tourism.
• Community support: By visiting and participating in activities in the village, tourists contribute to the well-being and development of the local community.

Discover the rich culture and sustainable practices of Mae Klang Luang Village. Visit Mae Klang Luang Today

Elephant Sanctuaries in Doi Inthanon National Park

Doi Inthanon National Park, known for its diverse landscapes, is also home to several elephant sanctuaries. Here, visitors can interact with Asian elephants in their natural environment, from feeding to mud baths. These sanctuaries not only offer unique experiences, but are also central to the conservation of endangered Asian elephants. Many are also committed to community initiatives, such as organic farming and English classes. Visiting these protected areas in Doi Inthanon is not only about interacting with wildlife, but also about supporting a meaningful cause.

Experience the elephant sanctuaries of Doi Inthanon. Book your elephant sanctuary experience today.

Waterfalls on Doi Inthanon

Doi Inthanon National Park has several well-known waterfalls that are easily accessible from the road and require only a short walk on nearby trails to reach. Although the falls are beautiful all year round, the best time to visit them is during the rainy season (May to November) when the water flow is at its peak.

Great waterfalls:

Mae Ya Waterfall

• Description: The Mae Ya waterfall is a contender for the title of the most impressive waterfall in Thailand. The water plunges 250 meters over several steps. The main step is about 100 meters wide and 40 meters high. You will find Mae Ya about 17 km southwest of the main checkpoint to the national park.
• Highlights: Impressive height and width, beautiful cascades, lush surroundings.

Mae Klang Waterfall

• Description: Mae Klang Waterfall, not far from the turn-off to Route 108, is the most accessible waterfall. For this reason, it is also one of the most visited waterfalls on weekends and public holidays. The waterfall plunges almost 100 meters over several steps, with the highest step being about 25 meters high.
• Highlights: Easy access, popular with visitors, multi-level waterfall.

Wachirathan Waterfall

• Description: Wachirathan Waterfall is located in a forested basin and can be reached via a side road at kilometer 21. The waterfall, which is deafening after heavy rain, reveals a foaming cascade as the water plunges 50 meters into the pool below.
• Highlights: Dramatic fall, powerful current, picturesque forest scenery.

Sirithan Waterfall

• Description: Sirithan Waterfall is another popular waterfall. You can reach it from the parking lot on the main road at km 22, from where a 200-meter-long path leads to the waterfall.
• Highlights: Short, easy trail, picturesque location, tranquil atmosphere.

Siriphum Waterfall

• Description: A lesser-known gem in Doi Inthanon National Park, Siriphum Waterfall enchants visitors with its twin streams cascading gracefully from a height of 100 meters, creating a serene and misty atmosphere amidst the lush surroundings.
• Highlights: Twin streams, misty atmosphere, tranquil surroundings.

Flora and Fauna

Doi Inthanon National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity and offers wildlife and nature lovers an unparalleled experience.

Biodiversity

• Bird species: With over 300 species, birdwatching is a highlight. Among the most famous species are the green-tailed sunbird and the giant nuthatch.
• Mammals: The Asiatic black bear, barking deer and Malayan porcupine live here.
• Reptiles and amphibians: Unique species such as the Doi Inthanon pit viper and the red-tailed newt.
• Insects: A variety of colorful butterflies, including Rajah Brooke’s Birdwing.

Habitats

• Tropical montane forests: Prevalent at lower altitudes, these forests are rich in biodiversity.
• Evergreen forests: Oaks and laurel trees populate these forests at higher altitudes.
• Cloud forests: Near the summits, these forests are characterized by mosses, ferns and dwarf trees.
• Pine forests: They are found on drier slopes and provide a contrasting landscape.

Importance for nature conservation

• Conservation efforts: The park’s initiatives aim to protect its unique ecosystems and endangered species.
• Importance: Protecting biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and the survival of rare species.

Entrance fees in Doi Inthanon National Park

To ensure the preservation of the park for future generations, all visitors must pay an entrance fee. These fees contribute to the maintenance of the park’s facilities, hiking trails and nature conservation projects.

General admission fees:

• International visitors:
  • Adults: 300 THB
  • Children: 150 THB
• Thai nationals:
  • Adults: 50 THB
  • Children: 20 THB

Additional fees:

• Camping:
  • From 30 THB per person
  • Tent rental: Approximately 450 THB per night (prices may vary depending on campsite and tent size).
• Special attractions:
  • Inthanon Royal Agricultural Station: 20-50 THB per person
• King and Queen Pagodas:
  • Entrance fee: 100 THB per person

Opening hours:

• General park opening hours: 5:00 am to 4:00 pm daily.
• Visitor Center and most attractions: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm.
• Campgrounds: Open 24 hours, with special check-in and rest periods for the convenience of all campers.

Visitor tips:

• Seasonal Variations: Weather in the park can vary greatly depending on the time of year, which affects accessibility to certain areas. The best time to visit is from November to February when the weather is cool and dry. During the rainy season from June to October, some areas may not be accessible due to heavy rainfall.
• Current rates and opening hours: Always check the latest information before planning your visit, as fees and opening times are subject to change.

Cultural Insights: The Hill Tribes of Doi Inthanon National Park

Doi Inthanon National Park is a living cultural mosaic, home to various hill tribes, each with their own traditions. The Hmong and Karen are best known for their colorful clothing and intricate embroidery. They skillfully combine traditional and modern ways of life, including agriculture and handicrafts.

Cultural heritage

• Hmong and Karen tribes: these tribes are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional clothing, agricultural practices and unique customs.
• Traditional clothing: The Hmong wear colorful, intricately embroidered robes, while the Karen are known for their hand-woven textiles.
• Agricultural practices: Both tribes practice traditional agriculture, growing crops such as rice, vegetables and coffee.
• Handicrafts: Visitors can buy beautiful handmade items such as textiles, jewelry and baskets.

Interaction with visitors:

• Village tours: take guided tours of the villages and learn more about the daily life and customs of the hill tribes.
• Hospitality: Experience the hospitality of the hill tribes by staying in their homes and participating in their daily activities.
• Cultural festivals: Take part in festivals such as the Hmong New Year, which features colorful costumes, music and dancing.
• Rules of etiquette: Always ask permission before taking photos, dress modestly and support local crafts as a gesture of respect and sensitivity.

Private Tour With a Local Guide

Booking a private guided tour or a Doi Inthanon National Park Tour is by far the easiest and most convenient way to explore this natural wonder. Available as private or join-in options, these tours are perfect for those who want to experience the highlights of the park without having to worry about planning every detail.

A personalized experience

• Customized itineraries: Your tour can be completely customized to your interests, whether you want to focus on hiking, bird watching or cultural sightseeing.
• Flexible schedule: Enjoy the flexibility to spend more time in the places you love and less in the ones you don’t.
• Personal interaction: You benefit from the undivided attention of your guide, which enriches your experience.

Local expertise

• Knowledgeable tour guides: our tour guides know the region inside out, giving you insights into the park’s history, culture and natural beauty.
• Cultural insights: Learn more about the mountain tribes, local traditions and the significance of the various sites in the park.
• Hidden gems: Gain access to lesser-known places and hidden gems that are off the beaten path.

Convenience and comfort

• Hotel pickup and drop-off: You’ll be conveniently picked up and dropped off at your hotel.
• Included fees: Entrance fees to the park and major attractions are included in the tour price.
• Included lunch: Enjoy a delicious lunch of local delicacies included in the tour package.

Experience the beauty and culture of Doi Inthanon with a local expert. Book your tour today.

When is the Best Time to Visit?

Doi Inthanon National Park offers a variety of experiences throughout the year. So the best time to visit depends on your main interests and activities.

Seasonal highlights

• Cool season (November to February):
  • Weather: Cool and dry, with clear skies.
  • Activities: Best time for hiking and photography because of the clear views.
  • Events: Ideal for seeing the cherry blossoms in January and February.
• Hot season (March to May):
  • Weather: Hot and dry.
  • Activities: Good for exploring at higher altitudes to escape the heat.
  • Events: Enjoy the lush green landscape as the plants begin to bloom.
• Rainy season (June to October):
  • Weather: Rainy, with lush, green landscapes.
  • Activities: The best time to visit waterfalls in their full splendor.
  • Events: Fewer crowds, but some trails can be slippery and inaccessible.

Visitor experience

• Peak months: November to February are the peak months due to the pleasant weather, but expect more visitors.
• Off-peak months: from June to October there are fewer visitors and a greener landscape, but be prepared for rain and possible trail closures.

Practical tips

• Preparation: Take suitable clothing for the time of year. Layered clothing for the cool season, sun protection for the hot season and waterproof clothing for the rainy season.
• Best time for activities:
  • Trekking: November to February for clear visibility.
  • Waterfalls: June to October when the water flows the most.
  • Photography: November to February for the best light and clear skies.

How to Get to Doi Inthanon National Park from Chiang Mai

Getting to Doi Inthanon National Park from Chiang Mai is easy and can be done in different ways depending on your budget, preferences and the level of adventure you’re looking for. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you plan your trip:

By car or motorcycle

• Rent a Vehicle: Renting a car or motorcycle in Chiang Mai is a popular option for those who prefer to travel at their own pace. There are numerous car rental companies in the city offering daily, weekly and long-term rentals.
• Directions: From Chiang Mai, take route 108 towards Chom Thong. In Chom Thong, stay on Route 108 and follow the signs to Doi Inthanon National Park. The drive is very scenic and takes around 1.5 to 2 hours for the approximately 70-kilometer route.
• Parking: Parking is available at various locations in the park, including near the visitor center, the waterfalls and the hiking trails.

By public transport

• Local busses: Local busses to Doi Inthanon depart from the Arcade Bus Terminal in Chiang Mai. Look out for busses heading towards Chom Thong. From there, you may need to take a songthaew (shared cab) to the park entrance. This option requires some flexibility and basic Thai language skills as you’ll need to communicate with the driver.
• Songthaews: Direct songthaews to Doi Inthanon can sometimes be organized from Chiang Mai. These shared cabs can be a more direct, if less frequent, option. It’s advisable to organize the return trip in advance.

Guided tours

• Day trips: Numerous tour operators in Chiang Mai offer day trips to Doi Inthanon National Park. These tours usually include round-trip transportation, entrance fees and an English-speaking guide. This is a good option for those who don’t want to worry about the logistics.
• Customized tours: If you want a very personalized experience, you should book a private tour. These can be tailored to your interests, whether they focus on hiking, birdwatching or cultural visits.

Tips for your trip

Set off early: Whether you’re driving yourself or joining a tour, you should set off early to make the most of the day, especially if you plan to return to Chiang Mai in the evening.
Pay attention to the weather: Weather conditions can change quickly in the mountains, so it’s advisable to check the weather forecast and prepare accordingly.
Refuel: If you’re traveling by car, you should refuel in Chiang Mai or Chom Thong, as there are only a few petrol stations near the park.

Conclusion

Every form of transportation offers a unique experience. Whether you choose the independence of driving, the adventure of local transportation or the comfort of a guided tour, getting to Doi Inthanon National Park from Chiang Mai is part of the adventure. Remember to plan ahead, especially during peak travel season, to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.